Ever wonder why your dentist keeps talking about the bone around your teeth? Just like the rest of your body, your jawbone relies on use to stay strong. When it doesn’t get stimulation, or when bacteria takes over, you lose bone density.
Here are the main reasons oral bone loss happens:
- Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease): This is the #1 cause. Bacteria from plaque cause chronic inflammation, which destroys the supporting bone.
- Missing Teeth: When a tooth is removed, the jawbone no longer receives the stimulation of chewing and begins to shrink (resorb).
- Trauma or Infection: Physical injury to the jaw or an infection can damage the bone and cause it to break down.
- Smoking: Tobacco destroys the blood supply to the gums and bone, slowing healing and accelerating bone destruction.
- Age and Health: Osteoporosis and general aging can also contribute to lower bone density in the jaw.
The good news? Daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental checkups are the best defenses. Early detection can help prevent serious damage.
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